Tn lsisodl is;=jo kskacdjreka fï jf.a jev l,d lsh,'iuqrdhsjreka mjd ìhjQ kskacdjrekaf.a Tn fkdo;a úYañ; jevlE,s

Tn ÿgq kskacjreka  kskacd lshk jpfk wmg kqyqre jpkhla kï fkfjhs' we;a;' yenehs ljqre yß wfmka weyqfjd;a ldgo kskac,d lshkafka@ tfyu wh we;a;gu b|, ;sfhkjdo@ lsh,d' ta fj,djg ;uhs wms okafka kskac,df.a ndysr iajrEmh ú;rhs wms;a okafka lsh,d'


kskacd igka l%uh ìys fjkafka iuqrdhs igka
l,djg mßndysrjhs' iuqrdhs igka l,dj .;a;du tal f.!rjh uqiq jqKq igka l%uhla' tafl§ ;sfhkafka oajkaO igka ú;rhs' uq,skau ;ukaf.a m%;sjdÈhg ;uka ljqo ;ukaf.a fm<m; fudloao lsh,d úia;r lr,d Bg miafia ;uhs wNsfhda. lrkafka' wNsfhda.h ms<s.kakjd kï m%;sjdÈhd;a wkq.ukh lrkafka ta l%uhuhs' yenehs kskacd igka l%uh fï l,djg jvd f.dvla fjkia' Tjqkaf.a wruqKq fldhs úÈhlska yß m%;sjdÈhdj úkdY lsÍu ú;ruhs'


yex.s,d myr §u" wdhqOhla úÈhg úi fhdod .ekSu" jO §u" T;a;= ne,Su jf.a foaj,a iuqrdhs l,dfõ keye' Tjqka tajd i,lkafka my;a l%u úÈhg' yenehs kskacd l%ufha§ tajd ´kE ;rï fhdod .kakjd'

iuqrdhsjre fï l%u fhdod .;af;a ke;;a" Tjqka fydfrka kskacdjrekaf.ka ;ukag jqjukd whq;= jev lrjdf.k ;sfhkjd' fïl miqld,Skj nyq,j isoaO fjkak mgka .kakfldg iuqrdhsjre kskacdjrekag tla;rd ìhlska" mÍlaIdjlska b|,d ;sfnkjd'
cmka ckm%jdoj,g wkqj kï uq,au kskacd yefokafka wvla ukqiai" wvla lmqgq YÍrhla ;sfhk hlaIfhlaf.ka' fldfydu jqK;a úoaj;=ka ys;kafka kskacd igka l%uh l%s' j' 600 - 900 w;r ldf,a§ igka l,djla úÈhg j¾Okh fjkak mgka .;a;d lsh,hs'


fldfydu jqK;a kskacdjre fjkafka jxYj;=ka kï fkfjhs' idudkH .eñ ck;djhs' Tjqka uq,skau fï l%uh fhdod .;af;a .u" ;ukaj wdrlaId lr .kak ú;rhs' whs.d ^èGp& iy flda.d ^ÄOGp& lshk m%dka;j, ;uhs jvd;a olaI" Yla;su;a kskacdjre ysáhd lshkafka'
wms olsk Ñ;%mgj, kskac,d bkafka ;ks l¿mdg we|f.kfka' yenehs we;a;gu thd,d we|,d ;sfhkafka ;o ks,amdg we÷ula' fya;=j ;uhs ?g fmakafka ke;s ksid' oj,ag kskac,d isú,a we÷ñka fjiaj<df.k weú,a,d ;uhs jev lr,d ;sfhkafka' cmdkfha kï ldka;d kskacdjre .ek;a lshefjkjd' Tjqka wìidßldjka" fõg¾jßhka" m%N+ WmNd¾hdjka jf.a fjiaj<df.k weú;a ;sfhkjd lsh,;a i|yka fjkjd'

kskacdjreka úúO wdhqO Ndú; lr,d ;sfhkjd' iuyr tajd thd,dgu úfYaIhs' úoaj;=ka fmkaj,d fok úfYaI ldrKhla ;uhs kskacdjrekaf.a we;eï wdhqO ks¾udKh fj,d ;sfhkafka' oEle;a;" lsh;" mEyqï l;=r ^¾ÒmNoVoG Mv{pmM& jf.a idudkH f.dú WmlrKu jeäÈhqKq lr,d lshk tl' taflka wms l,ska Tjqka .ek lshmq l;dj ;j;a ;yjqre fjkjd fkao@


kskacd igka l%uh yßu m%dfhda.slhs' ´kEu fohla m%dfhda.sl núka hqla; kï fhdod .kak mq¿jkafk' fldfydu jqK;a kskacd l%ufha§ m%Odk wx. 8la .ek wjOdkh fhduq lrkjd' YdÍßl mqyqKqj" m,sy" hIaá" lvq" ÿkq igka" c,h yd .skaor" wdrlaId lsÍu" ie,eiqïlrKh yd ieÕùu lshk ldrKd ;uhs ta'
fldfydu jqK;a l%s' j' 1336 b|ka 1600 ld,h olajd cmdkfha hqoaO .Kkdjlau isoaO fjkjd' fï yeu hqoafolu fome;a;gu kskacdjreka iydh fjkjd' kkanqfldfpda hqoaOh ^õpoPN~NcvO tpmM& wjqreÿ 50la mejef;kjd' Bg miafia Tkska hqoaO ^¾ŒoVo tpm& lsh,d tk tl wjqreÿ 70la ;sfhkjd' 1551 - 1581 ld,fha§ ysgmq hqo wêm;sfhla jqKq Tvd fkdnqkd.d ^Upm - ;Om[ ¾Œ[p õOPNopGp& úiska wdmyq mdrla uq¿ cmdkhu tlai;a lrkjd' talg;a kskacdjrekaf.a iydh ,nd .kakjd' yenehs Tyqg whsnd m%dka;fha ^èPp& kskacdjre tl;= fjkafka keye' ta ksid Tyq ta kskacdjrekag;a tfrysj hqoaO lrkjd'
fï lreKq ldrKd ksid 1600 miafia kskacdjreka ke;sfj,d hkak mgka .kakjd' yenehs wog;a Tjqka .ek Ñ;%mg yokjd' Ñ;%l;d ,shkjd' we;a;gu wo ú;rla fkfjhs ta mqrdjD;a;h wkd.;hg;a ta úÈhgu .,df.k hdú'
fukak kskacd flfklaf.a ienEu jev lE,s oelafjk ùäfhdajla'

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