isg iaùvkh n,d .sfha ;u fmdfrdkaÿj bgqlsÍu i|ydh' ;re‚h pd,Ü fjdka iaf,Ùúkah' ;reKhd m%Èhqïkd l=ud¾ uykkaÈhdh' fï Tjqkaf.a l;djhs'
1949 Wm; ,o m%Èhqïkd l=ud¾ bkaÈhdfõ fokalkd,ays TäId m%foaYfha my;a hehs iïu; l=,hl È<s÷ ;reKhl= úh' Tyqf.a mshdf.a jD;a;sh jQfha frÈ úùuh' Ñ;% we£ug olaIhl= jQ Tyqg Wiia wOHdmkh ,eîug È<s÷lu ndOdjla úh' Tßhd kï l=,fha Wm; ,o fyhska Wiia wOHdmkh ,eîu ms<sn| l;d l< ieu úglu mdfya l=,j;=kaf.a iuÉp,hg Tyq n÷ka úh' tfy;a wOHdmkh ,eîfï wdidfjka fm¿Kq l=ud¾ 1971§ kjÈ,a,shg meñ‚fha flfia fyda Wiia wOHdmkh ,nkafkuehs hk m%d¾:kh is;a ordf.kh' ;u yelshdjka u; kjÈ,a,s fi!kao¾h wdh;khg we;=<;a jkakg Tyq iu;a jQfhah' kjÈ,a,s fi!kao¾h wdh;kfha Ñ;% l,dj yeoErE Tyq w;s olaI wdf,aLH Ñ;% Ys,amshl= f,iska oialï oelajQ w;r wOHdmk wdh;kfha ish,a,kaf.au wjOdkh Èkd .ekSug iu;a úh'
19 yeúßÈ iaùvka cd;sl Okj;a ;re‚hl jQ pd,Ü fjdka iaf,Ùúka wOHdmkh ,enqfõ ,kavkfhah' wehg ;udf.a Wvqlh is;=jula ks¾udKh lr .ekSug wjYH úh' ta i|yd iqÿiq mqoa.,hl= fijQ wehg ñ;=ßhl ud¾.fhka bkaÈhdkq cd;sl ;reKhd ms<sn|j oek .ekSug ,eì‚' tu ;reKhd ,jd ;u is;=ju ks¾udKh lr .ekSfï wruq‚ka pd,Ü 1975 jif¾ bkaÈhdjg meñ‚hdh'
wdf,aLH Ñ;%h ks¾udKh i|yd udi lsysmhla .; úh' Ñ;%h w¢kq ms‚i Èkm;d ;ud bÈßfha wiqka .kakd pd,Üf.a rE isßfhka u;a jQ l=ud¾ wehg is;ska fmïlrkakg úh' Tyqf.a olaI;dj yd wysxil;ajh ÿgq pd,Üf.a is; o Ñ;%Ys,amshd flfrys ne£ .sfhah'
Tjqkaf.a fma%uh Èfkka Èk fudard jefvkakg úh' l=ud¾ fkdoel isákakg fkdyels jQ pd,Ü Èkla Tyq úiauhg m;a lrñka Tyqf.ka b,a,d isáfha ;ud yd újdy jk f,igh' l=,ySkhl= jk ;udg wehf.a w;.ekSu isyskhla jQfhka l=ud¾ ;u mjq,a miqìu wehg mejiqjdh' tfy;a weh ta lsisjla ms<sn| fkd;el=jdh' wjidkfha fofokd idïm%odhsl bkaÈhdkq ms<sfj;a wkqj újdy jQ w;r ;re‚h ;u ku jQ pd,Ü fjkqjg pdre,;d hk bkaÈhdkq ku f;dard .;a;dh' Tjqyq kj È,a,sfha uy,a ksfjil kj Ôú;hla wdrïN l<y'
udi lsysmhlg miq ;u wOHdmk lghq;= i|yd pd,Ü h<s ,kavkh n,d hd hq;= jQjdh' ;ud iuÕ hEug tkakehs weh ;u ieñhd jk l=ud¾f.ka b,a,d isáhdh' tfy;a l=ud¾ ta jk úg;a fi!kao¾h wdh;kfha isiqjl= jQ neúka wOHdmk lghq;= w;ru. kj;d oukakg Tyqg yelshdjla fkdùh' ;j;a jirl ld,hlska wOHdmk lghq;= ksujd weh yuqjkakg ,kavkhg tkafk uehs Tyq wehg m%;s{djla ÿkafkah' thg tlÕ jQ pd,Ü wOHdmk lghq;= wjika jQ ú.i ,kavkhg meñfKkakg .=jka m%fõY m;%hla tjk nj mejiqjo l=ud¾ thg leu;s fkdùh' Tyqg wjYH jQfha ;ud Wmhd .;a uqo,lska .=jka m%fõY m;%hla ñ,g f.k weh yuqjkakg hduh' wjidkfha pd,Ü Tyqf.a b,a,Sug tlÕ jQ w;r jirlska yuqùfï wfmalaIdfjka fofokd fjka jQy'
jirla mqrd fofokd ,sms u.ska yuq jQy' yoj; fma%ufhka msÍ .sho l=ud¾f.a miqïìh ysiah' wehg m%;s{d ÿka mßÈ ,kavkhg hEug .=jka m%fõY m;%hla ñ,g .ekSug ;rï uqo,la b;sß lr .ekSug Tyqg fkdyels úh' ;ud uqo,a fidhd .kakd nj mejiQ fyhska wehf.ka uqo,a b,a,Sugo Tyq wlue;s úh' tfy;a Tyq f,fyisfhka miqniskakl= fkdùh'
Ñ;% w¢k WmlrK yer ;ud i;= ish,a, úl=Kd oeóug l=ud¾ ;SrKh lf<ah' wjidkfha hï uqo,la /ia lr.;a Tyq Ndú; lrk ,o fyd| ;;a;ajfha mdmeÈhla ñ,g .;af;ah' Tyq lrkakg hk foa weiQ ñ;=frda —WUg T,audooe˜ hs Tyqf.ka weiQy' ke;" Tyq T,audofhka fmf<kakl= fkdùh' flfia fyda ;u m%;s{dj bgq lsÍu;a" ;u wd;au wNsudkh /l .ekSu;a Tyqf.a tlu wruqK úh' ;u ìßh yuqùu i|yd mdmeÈfhka bkaÈhdfõ isg iaùvkh n,d hEug l=ud¾ ie,iqï fldg ;sì‚' ta jk jk úg pd,Ü ish wOHdmk lghq;= wjika fldg ;u uõ rg jk iaùvkh n,d f.dia ;snqKdh'
Èk .Kklg wjYH wdydr mdk iy Ñ;% we£ug wjYH ;Ska;" mekai,a" mskai,a wd§ ish¨ oE Tyq ;u mdmeÈfha wiqrd .;af;ah' iS; ld,hg wjYH we÷ï lsysmhlao ta w;r úh' ;u ìßh yuqùfï wruq‚ka Tyq 1978 tla;rd Èfkl kjÈ,a,sfhka .uka weröh' yqfol,dj hk fyhska mßiaiï úh hq;= nj;a" lsishï wdmodjla meñ‚hfyd;a h<s bkaÈhdjg meñ‚h hq;= njg;a Tyqg iuq§u i|yd meñK isá ñ;=frda Tyqf.ka b,a,d isáhy'
kjÈ,a,sfhka .uka werUQ l=ud¾ wïß;aid¾ kqjrg <Õd úh' Èkla úfõl f.k h<s .uka werUQ Tyqf.a B<Õ kej;=u jQfha we*a>ksia:dkhhs' tys isg brdkhg;a t;ekska ;=¾lshg;a .sh Tyq wjidkfha hqfrdamhg we;=`M úh' Tyqf.a B<Õ .ukdka;h jQfha n,af.aßhdjh' t;ekska c¾ukshg <Õd jQ Tyq Tiaá%hdj Tiafia fvkaud¾lhg meñ‚fhah' tl, fndfyda rgj,g ùid n,m;a wjYH fkdjQfhka rglska rglg hEug Tyqg t;rï ndOd we;s fkdú‚' .uk w;rjdrfha wjia:d lsysmhl§u Tyqf.a mdmeÈh wn,ka úh' jßkajr th ilia lr .ksñka wêl fjfyi lr .ukl ksr; jkakg l=ud¾g isÿ úh' w; we;s uqo, m%udKj;a fkdjQfhka Tyq Èk .Kka l=i.skafka ;u nhsisl,h meoafoah' jfrl oeä ysre rYañfhkao" jfrl ;o iq<Õska yd jeiafikao Tyq msvd úkafoah' wêl fjfyi yd ßfok fomd ms<sn| Tyq ;el=fõ ke;' we;eï wjia:dj, .ia hg /h myka l< wjia:do úh' tfy;a l=ud¾ ;u wêIaGdkh w;a yeßfha ke;'
udi y;rl=;a i;s ;=klg wêl fjfyilr .uklska miq Tyq iaúvkfha f.d;kan¾.a kqjrg <Õd jQfhah' tys§ iaùvk wd.uk ú.uk ks,OdÍkaf.a m%Yak lsÍï /ilg uqyqK §ug Tyqg isÿ úh' fï ñksid mdmeÈhl ke.S bkaÈhdfõ isg iaùvkhg meñ‚hd hkak weoySug Tjqyq fkdleu;s jQy' wjidkfha Tyq meñ‚ lreK weiQ Tjqyq úu;shg m;a jQy' ;ud iaùvk ;re‚hl yd újdy jQ nj;a weh yuqjkakg md meÈhlska iaùvkhg meñ‚ nj;a l=ud¾ mejiSh' újdy jQ Èkfha ,nd.;a PdhdrEm Tjqkg fmkajQ úg Tjqyq kej;;a úu;shg m;a jQy' pd,Ü iaùvkfha rdclSh fm<m;lg wh;a ;re‚hl jQjdh' wd.uk ú.uk ks,OdÍka jvd;a úu;shg m;ajQfha rdclSh reêrh iys; ;re‚hl È<s÷ bkaÈhdkq ;reKhl= yd újdy jQ neõ wikakg ,enqKq fyhsks'
l=ud¾ yg Èk lsysmhla wd.uk ú.uk ks,OdÍka Ndrfha miqjkakg isÿjQfha pd,Ü yuqù fï ñksid mjikafka i;Hhlaoehs úpdÍug Tjqkg wjYH jQ fyhsks' ;u ieñhd mdmeÈhlska ;ud fidhd meñK we;ehs oek.;a pd,Ü Tyq yuqjkq ms‚i f.d;kan¾.a k.rhg meñ‚hdh' w;s uy;a i;=glska hq;=j ;u ieñhd je<|.;a pd,Ü wd.uk ú.uk ks,OdÍkag wjYH ish¨ f;dr;=re imhd Tyq ksoyia lr .;a;dh'
iaùvk rdcjxYslhka yg rdclShhl= yd iqÿ cd;slhl= fkdjk mqoa.,hl= yd újdy ùu ;ykï úh' tfy;a pd,Üf.a uõmsfhda tu iïm%odh ì| ouñka ;u Èh‚hf.a rdclShhl= fkdjk ieñhd ;u mjq,g tla lr .ekSug leue;a; m< l<y'
fï jk úg wdpd¾h WmdêOrhl= jk l=ud¾ uykkaÈhd iaúvkfha iïNdjkdjg m;a Ñ;% Ys,amsfhls' mS'fla' kñka f,dju y÷kk Tyq iaùvka rcfha Ñ;% iy ixialD;sl lghq;= ms<sn| WmfoaYlhl= jk w;r bkaÈhdfõ ;ud Wmka TäId m%foaYfha iaùvk ixialD;sl ;dkdm;sjrhd f,iska lghq;= lrhs' l,lg by; l=, ySkhl= f,iska Tyq mSvdjg m;a l< tu .fï l=,j;ayq mS'fla' .ug meñfKk úg uy;a yrißka ms<s.ekSug ie§ meye§ isá;s'
jir 40l id¾:l újdy Ôú;hla .; lrk l=ud¾ yd pd,Ü hqj<g orejka fofofkls' ld,a isoaOd¾;a iy tu,s Tjqka fofokdh' l=ud¾f.a Ñ;% f,dj mqrd m%Odk k.rhkays m%o¾Ykh flf¾' hqksfi*a ixúOdkfha iqnme;=ï m;a /ila ieriS we;af;a Tyqf.a Ñ;%j,sks' 2012 ckjdß udifha bkaÈhdfõ WÜl,a úYajúoHd,h u.ska Tyqg f.!rj wdpd¾h Wmdêhla msßkukq ,eîh' iaùvk rch l=ud¾f.a yd pd,Üf.a fma%u jD;a;dka;h ishjfia wurŒh fmïmqj; fia i,lkq ,nk w;r tu mqj; w<,d iaùvka niska Ñ;%mg yd jd¾;d Ñ;%mg lsysmhlau ks¾udKhù ;sfí' m%lg bkaÈhdkq iskudlrejl= jk ixfÊ ,S,d nkaid,s" l=ud¾ yd pd,Üf.a fmïmqj; weiqßka fnd,sjqÙ Ñ;%mghla ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd fï Èkj, iQodkï fjhs' l=ud¾ uykkaÈhdf.a m%jD;a;sh wêIaGdkYS,S È<s÷ ;reKhl=f.a ienEjQ isyskh ms<sn| l;djhs'
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